Onset of fingering instability in a finite slice of adsorbed solute.

The effect of a linear adsorption isotherm on the onset of fingering instability in a miscible displacement in the application of liquid chromatography, pollutant contamination in aquifers, etc., is investigated. Such fingering instability on the solute dynamics arise due to the miscible viscus fingering (VF) between the displacing fluid and sample solvent. We use a Fourier pseudo-spectral method to solve the initial value problem that appears in the linear stability analysis. The present linear stability analysis is of generic type and it captures the early-time-diffusion-dominated region which was never expressible through the quasi-steady-state analysis (QSSA). In addition, it measures the onset of instability more accurately than the QSSA methods. It is shown that the onset time depends nonmonotonically on the retention parameter of the solute adsorption. This qualitative influence of the retention parameter on the onset of instability resemblances with the results obtained from direct numerical simulations of the nonlinear equations. Moreover, the present linear stability method helps for an appropriate characterization of the linear and nonlinear regimes of miscible VF instability and also can be useful for the fluid flow problems with the unsteady base state.